如何預防混凝土攪拌機汽缸破裂
來源:http://www.wishnailspa.com/日期:2022-08-15
混凝土攪拌機汽缸是與活塞構成工作容積的部件,氣缸的作用是將壓縮空氣的壓力能轉換為機械能,驅動機構作直線往復運動、擺動和旋轉運動。那么,如何預防混凝土攪拌機汽缸破裂呢?下面為大家介紹下:
The cylinder of the concrete mixer is a component that forms a working volume with the piston. The function of the cylinder is to convert the pressure energy of the compressed air into mechanical energy, and the driving mechanism performs linear reciprocating, swinging and rotating motions. So, how to prevent the concrete mixer cylinder from cracking? Here is an introduction:
導致混凝土攪拌機氣缸破裂的因素很多,要預防氣缸破裂,應該做到:發(fā)動機溫度過高時,須等發(fā)動機溫度降低后,再加水發(fā)動;不得先啟動發(fā)動機,后加冷.卻水,以免使氣缸崩裂;在嚴寒條件下車,須放凈冷.卻水,啟動車時加熱水啟動;冬季停車若時間較長,又不能放水時,可間歇發(fā)動車輛,保持發(fā)動機有一定溫度而不致于結冰,不得用噴燈或明火直接烤車,同時使用的冷.卻水要潔凈。
There are many factors that cause the cylinder rupture of concrete mixer. To prevent the cylinder rupture, it should be done as follows: when the engine temperature is too high, the engine must be started with water after the engine temperature is reduced; It is not allowed to start the engine first and then add cold water to avoid cylinder cracking; When you get off in severe cold, you must let it cool Cooling water, heating water when starting the car; If the parking time in winter is long and the water cannot be drained, the vehicle can be started intermittently to keep the engine at a certain temperature without freezing. It is not allowed to directly bake the vehicle with blowtorch or open fire. Meanwhile, the cold and cold water used should be clean.
混凝土攪拌機如果氣缸套出現破損,發(fā)動機在進氣行程時會吸入冷.卻液,而在壓縮行程和做功行程時高壓氣體又會從破損處進入冷.卻水道。無論出現哪一種情況,都將妨礙可燃混合氣的形成和燃燒,甚使發(fā)動機不正常工作,將嚴重影響發(fā)動機的使用壽命。
If the cylinder liner of the concrete mixer is damaged, the engine will absorb cold cooling liquid during the intake stroke, and high-pressure gas will enter the cold from the damaged place during the compression stroke and the work stroke But it's a waterway. No matter what happens, it will hinder the formation and combustion of the fuel mixture, even make the engine work abnormally, and seriously affect the service life of the engine.
此外該攪拌機其他易損部件的事項也要多加注意,比如:
In addition, pay more attention to other vulnerable parts of the mixer, such as:
1、各傳動齒輪、減速箱、鏈條等是否按規(guī)定加足潤滑油;
1. Whether the transmission gears, reduction boxes, chains, etc. are fully lubricated as required;
2、攪拌筒運轉平穩(wěn),襯板、葉片、沒有松動現象
2. The mixing drum operates stably, and the lining plate and blade are not loose
3、傳動部分聲音是否正常,減速箱、軸承是否有發(fā)熱或漏油現象;
3. Whether the sound of the transmission part is normal, and whether the reducer and bearing have heat or oil leakage;
4、傳送帶松緊度是否合適,傳動鏈條中部下沉不得大于20mm;
4. Whether the tightness of the conveyor belt is appropriate, and the sinking of the middle of the drive chain shall not be greater than 20mm;
5、鋼絲繩有無較大磨損,連接是否牢固;
5. Whether the steel wire rope is greatly worn and whether the connection is firm;
6、制動器和離合器性能是否良好,制動片是否磨損嚴重,需不需要更換。
6. Whether the brake and clutch are in good performance, whether the brake pads are seriously worn, and whether they need to be replaced.
日常維護工作如下:
Routine maintenance work is as follows:
1、按照規(guī)定在每一次主機啟動時給攪拌機軸端密封定時加油,以保證油封結構長期正常運轉;
1. According to the regulations, the shaft end seal of the mixer shall be regularly oiled at each start of the main engine to ensure the long-term normal operation of the oil seal structure;
2、檢查其他的加油點如各轉動、轉動輪和軌道等是否需要加油。
2. Check whether other oil filling points, such as rotating wheels and rails, need to be filled.
3、檢查易損部件,如襯板、葉片、攪拌臂等,及時調整或更換。
3. Check vulnerable parts, such as lining plate, blade and mixing arm, and adjust or replace them in time.
Regular maintenance of concrete mixer can ensure efficient operation of mechanical equipment, improve production efficiency and reduce production failure. OK, that's all for the mixer in this issue. If you want to know more, please feel free to visit our website http://www.wishnailspa.com Leave a message and give your answers.