攪拌一體機(jī)主要由底盤系統(tǒng)、液壓傳動系統(tǒng)、攪拌罐體、出料系統(tǒng)、清洗系統(tǒng)、副車架、操縱系統(tǒng)、托輪系統(tǒng)、進(jìn)料系統(tǒng)、電路系統(tǒng)十個(gè)部分組成。下面來分析下攪拌一體機(jī)的四項(xiàng)工作原理。

The mixer is mainly composed of ten parts: chassis system, hydraulic transmission system, mixing tank, discharging system, cleaning system, subframe, control system, supporting wheel system, feeding system and circuit system. Next, we will analyze the four working principles of the mixer.

攪拌一體機(jī)攪拌功能原理：

Mixing function and principle of the mixer:

取力器將發(fā)動機(jī)的動力通過小傳動軸帶動液壓泵液壓馬達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)動，經(jīng)過減速機(jī)帶動攪拌桶轉(zhuǎn)動。在運(yùn)輸混凝土的途中，需要保持?jǐn)嚢韫廾糠昼?-3轉(zhuǎn)的低速轉(zhuǎn)動，以保證混凝土的勻質(zhì),同時(shí)防止混凝土的離析,稱為攪動（俗稱攪拌）。

The power take-off drives the power of the engine through the small transmission shaft to drive the hydraulic motor of the hydraulic pump to rotate, and drives the mixing drum to rotate through the reducer. During the transportation of concrete, it is necessary to keep the mixing tank rotating at a low speed of 1-3 revolutions per minute to ensure the uniformity of concrete and prevent concrete segregation, which is called stirring (commonly known as mixing).

攪拌一體機(jī)裝料功能原理：

Loading function and principle of the mixer:

攪拌一體機(jī)在裝混凝土的時(shí)候攪拌罐轉(zhuǎn)速較快，速度為每分鐘6-10轉(zhuǎn)，混凝土通過裝料系統(tǒng)從筒口導(dǎo)管進(jìn)入攪拌筒，并在螺旋葉片引導(dǎo)下，流向攪拌筒的中下部。注意：裝料時(shí)與運(yùn)輸過程中罐體的轉(zhuǎn)動方向應(yīng)保持一致，否則在運(yùn)輸過程中會將混凝土卸出。

When the mixing machine is loading concrete, the mixing tank rotates at a fast speed of 6-10 revolutions per minute. The concrete enters the mixing tank from the tube at the barrel mouth through the charging system and flows to the middle and lower parts of the mixing tank under the guidance of spiral blades. Note: The rotation direction of the tank during loading and transportation shall be consistent, otherwise the concrete will be unloaded during transportation.

攪拌一體機(jī)卸料功能原理：

Discharging function and principle of the mixer:

攪拌一體機(jī)在卸料時(shí)，發(fā)動機(jī)將動力通過取力器，液壓泵，減速機(jī)等傳輸?shù)綌嚢韫?，帶動罐體轉(zhuǎn)動，速度為3-14轉(zhuǎn)/分；混凝土在葉片螺旋運(yùn)動的頂推作用下向筒口方向移動，經(jīng)過攪拌一體機(jī)的卸料斗卸出。此時(shí)罐體的轉(zhuǎn)動方向與進(jìn)料時(shí)的方向相反。

When the mixer is discharging, the engine transmits power to the mixing tank through the power take-off, hydraulic pump, reducer, etc., driving the tank to rotate at a speed of 3-14 rpm; The concrete moves towards the cylinder mouth under the pushing action of the spiral movement of the blade and is discharged through the discharge hopper of the mixing machine. At this time, the rotation direction of the can body is opposite to the feeding direction.

攪拌一體機(jī)清洗功能原理：

Cleaning function and principle of the mixer:

通過制動系統(tǒng)的儲氣筒給水罐加壓，水流經(jīng)過加壓清洗攪拌罐系統(tǒng)，裝料口，卸料系統(tǒng)等。

The water tank is pressurized through the air reservoir of the braking system, and the water flows through the pressurized cleaning mixing tank system, charging port, unloading system, etc.

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