攪拌機(jī)作為運(yùn)送混凝土這個特殊物質(zhì)的車輛，如果平時的清理工作不到位，很容易出現(xiàn)沾的情況，這種情況經(jīng)過長時間的積累，尤其是內(nèi)的混凝土一點一點的凝結(jié)，就會造成內(nèi)殘存的混凝土越來越多，進(jìn)而就造成了攪拌機(jī)越來越重，下面我們來分析一下車平時的使用當(dāng)中都有哪些應(yīng)該注意的清理事項及導(dǎo)致混凝土凝結(jié)的一些因素。

　　As a vehicle for transporting concrete, if the usual cleaning work is not in place, it is easy to get stained. After a long time of accumulation, especially the concrete in the mixer gradually coagulates, it will cause more and more residual concrete, and then the mixer truck will become heavier and heavier. Next, we will analyze the ordinary use of the mixer What should be paid attention to in the use of cleaning matters and some factors leading to concrete setting.

　　一、離廠前檢查混凝土質(zhì)量

　　1、 Check the concrete quality before leaving the factory

　　可能會因為原料等以及其它因素的影響，每一盤混凝土質(zhì)量都會有一定的變化。在裝好混凝土離場時，一定要檢查內(nèi)混凝土的塌落度情況以及和易度，小心混凝土提前凝結(jié)和混凝土分層沉淀。

　　Due to the influence of raw materials and other factors, the quality of each concrete plate will have certain changes. When loading concrete and leaving the site, it is necessary to check the slump and workability of the concrete inside, and be careful of the concrete setting in advance and the concrete layer precipitation.

　　二、隨車帶上減水劑

　　2、 Bring water reducer with the vehicle

　　減水劑是一種在維持混凝土坍落度不變的條件下，能減少拌合用水量的混凝土外加劑，隨車攜帶，能對混凝土進(jìn)行很好的調(diào)節(jié)。不過在加入減水劑的時候，一定要記得有商砼站化驗室的人在場，否則混凝土質(zhì)量強(qiáng)度不夠，施工工地會找麻煩的。

　　Superplasticizer is a kind of concrete admixture which can reduce the mixing water under the condition of maintaining the concrete slump unchanged. It can be carried along with the vehicle and can adjust the concrete well. However, when adding water reducing agent, we must remember that there are people in the laboratory of commercial concrete station, otherwise the concrete quality strength is not enough, and the construction site will find trouble.
            

　　三、隨時檢查內(nèi)水量

　　3、 Check the water content at any time

　　每次出車任務(wù)完成回到站內(nèi)的時候，務(wù)必要檢查儲水內(nèi)的水量。水是清理工作重要的，混凝土攪拌機(jī)的清理工作，或者料干了需要加水的情況下，水就成了必不可少的了。所以讓水中的水隨時處于滿的狀態(tài)，以備不時之需。

　　Every time you return to the station after completing the task, be sure to check the water volume in the water storage. Water is the most important cleaning work, the cleaning work of concrete mixer, or when the material is dry, water becomes indispensable. So the most water in the water at any time in the state of full, in case of emergency.

　　四、 防止沾，快裝快卸是關(guān)鍵

　　4、 Fast loading and unloading is the key to prevent contamination

　　減少車輛行駛時間是預(yù)防混凝土凝結(jié)的有效的方式之一，混凝土的運(yùn)輸距離一般在直徑30范圍以內(nèi)，所以在出車之前規(guī)劃好路線以及車輛通行情況，盡量減少車輛在路上的時間，既能提高運(yùn)輸效率，同時又能預(yù)防混凝土凝結(jié)粘的情況發(fā)生，是預(yù)防混凝土運(yùn)輸攪拌機(jī)越來越重的有效方式。

　　Reducing the driving time of vehicles is one of the most effective ways to prevent concrete condensation. The transportation distance of concrete is generally within the range of 30 km in diameter. Therefore, it is necessary to plan the route and traffic conditions before leaving the vehicle and reduce the time of vehicles on the road as far as possible, which can not only improve the transportation efficiency, but also prevent the concrete from setting and sticking, which is the prevention of concrete transportation Mixer truck is getting heavier and heavier in an effective way.

　　五、特殊情況下為防止悶減少損失要及時卸料

　　5、 Under special circumstances, in order to prevent stuffy and reduce loss, the material should be unloaded in time

　　如果遇到人為因素或者不可抗因素，或者是由于工地特殊情況下導(dǎo)致長時間無法卸料的情況，應(yīng)隨時查看內(nèi)混凝土情況，一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)混凝土開始凝結(jié)。在報備負(fù)責(zé)人協(xié)調(diào)之后應(yīng)該及時進(jìn)行卸料，以防悶導(dǎo)致整個體報廢。據(jù)了解，市面上12方的攪拌體，不算人工以及誤工費用，價格基本在8萬左右。

　　In case of human factors or irresistible factors, or due to the special circumstances of the construction site, it is necessary to check the concrete condition at any time, once the concrete starts to set. After being coordinated by the person in charge of the record, the unloading should be carried out in time to prevent the whole body from being scrapped due to stuffy. It is understood that the 12 square mixing body on the market, excluding labor and delay costs, the price is basically around 80000.

　　六、 隨時清洗 麻煩但必須做

　　6、 Cleaning at any time is troublesome but must be done

　　1.卸料之后一定要及時沖洗

　　1. Be sure to wash in time after unloading

　　在每次卸料之后，用車自己帶水槍對口、葉片、進(jìn)料口、車體以及犄角旮旯進(jìn)行沖洗，防止混凝土凝固之后越積越多，導(dǎo)致拖料越來越少。

　　After each unloading, wash the mouth, blade, feeding port, car body and corners with water gun to prevent the concrete from accumulating after solidification, resulting in less and less haulage.

　　2.收車之后徹底清洗車

　　2. Clean the car thoroughly after collection

　　每天的運(yùn)送任務(wù)結(jié)束之后，在內(nèi)加入1立方米以上的清水，快速的旋轉(zhuǎn)體進(jìn)行清洗。在條件允許的情況下，還可以在內(nèi)加入石子來清洗，效果會更好。

　　At the end of each day's transportation task, add more than 1 cubic meter of water inside, and quickly clean the rotating body. If the conditions permit, you can also add stones to clean, the effect will be better.