有很多客戶使用的自動上料攪拌機(jī)都是經(jīng)過改造的攪拌機(jī)，一般客戶手頭有閑置車輛，如：輕型貨車、自卸車、各類農(nóng)用車。利用這些車輛對攪拌機(jī)進(jìn)行改造，雖然節(jié)省了投資成本，但也增加了自動上料攪拌機(jī)運(yùn)行中的不隱患。造成隱患的原因是，客戶用于改裝攪拌機(jī)的底盤一般不是攪拌機(jī)的專用底盤。

Many customers use automatic feeding mixers that have been transformed. Generally, customers have idle vehicles on hand, such as light trucks, dump trucks and various agricultural vehicles. Using these vehicles to transform the mixer, although the investment cost is saved, it also increases the unsafe hidden danger in the operation of the automatic feeding mixer. The reason for the potential safety hazard is that the chassis used by customers to modify the mixer is generally not the special chassis of the mixer.

與普通底盤相比，混煉機(jī)的特殊底盤增加了發(fā)動機(jī)的全功率輸出裝置。通常說發(fā)動機(jī)可以輸出兩個(gè)傳動軸。小傳動軸直接驅(qū)動攪拌車的液壓油泵，發(fā)動機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)速穩(wěn)定，油泵能保持良好穩(wěn)定的輸出。改裝后的攪拌機(jī)只能從齒輪箱的動力輸出軸向油泵取力。

Compared with the ordinary chassis, the special chassis of the mixer increases the full power output device of the engine. Generally speaking, the engine can output two transmission shafts. The small drive shaft directly drives the hydraulic oil pump of the mixer truck, the engine speed is stable, and the oil pump can maintain a good and stable output. The modified mixer can only take power from the power take-off axial oil pump of the gearbox.

取力器本身的安裝尺寸相對較小，無法與高質(zhì)量、大安裝尺寸的油泵相匹配。而且，當(dāng)變速箱不工作時(shí)，液壓油泵也不會工作，比如踩離合器時(shí)。動力輸出軸在行駛中一直工作。由于齒輪的連續(xù)嚙合，會影響車輛的嚙合。

The installation size of the power take-off itself is relatively small, which can not match with the high-quality oil pump with large installation size. Moreover, when the transmission is not working, the hydraulic oil pump will not work, such as when stepping on the clutch. The power take-off shaft operates continuously during driving. The continuous meshing of gears will affect the meshing of vehicles.

而且動力輸出軸不是一個(gè)可以長時(shí)間工作的機(jī)械部件。一般在自卸車上停車時(shí)安裝使用。如果長時(shí)間使用，容易損壞齒，影響自動上料攪拌機(jī)的工作。如果長時(shí)間不及時(shí)修補(bǔ)，混凝土就會凝固進(jìn)罐內(nèi)，造成不可避免的損失。

And the power take-off shaft is not a mechanical part that can work for a long time. It is generally installed and used when parking on the dump truck. If it is used for a long time, it is easy to damage the teeth and affect the work of the automatic feeding mixer. If it is not repaired in time for a long time, the concrete will solidify into the tank, causing inevitable losses.

此外自上料攪拌機(jī)作為運(yùn)輸車輛，其維護(hù)維修應(yīng)當(dāng)符合交通部規(guī)定，實(shí)行“定期檢查、強(qiáng)制維修、有條件維修”的維修制度。在這個(gè)大前提下，結(jié)合自上料攪拌機(jī)的實(shí)際情況，做好保養(yǎng)維修工作。

In addition, as a transport vehicle, the self loading mixer shall be maintained and repaired in accordance with the provisions of the Ministry of communications, and the maintenance system of "regular inspection, compulsory maintenance and conditional maintenance" shall be implemented. Under this premise, the maintenance work shall be done well in combination with the actual situation of the self feeding mixer.

在日常保養(yǎng)方面，自上料攪拌機(jī)的運(yùn)輸車不僅要按常規(guī)保養(yǎng)汽車發(fā)動機(jī)底盤等部件，還要做好以下維修工作，當(dāng)發(fā)動機(jī)發(fā)生故障時(shí)，處理比較簡單：可以把救援車的發(fā)動機(jī)卸下來裝在壞車?yán)?，然后把每根管子接好，自上料攪拌機(jī)里的混凝土可以隨著救援車的啟動一起卸載出來。

In terms of daily maintenance, the transport vehicle of the self loading mixer should not only maintain the vehicle engine chassis and other components as usual, but also do the following maintenance work. When the engine fails, the treatment is relatively simple: the engine of the rescue vehicle can be unloaded and loaded into the damaged vehicle, and then each pipe can be connected. The concrete in the self loading mixer can be unloaded with the start of the rescue vehicle.

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